Web And Information Security Archives | Page 2 of 4

DrupalCon Europe 2016 – Building a Security Framework for Your Websites

Published in Security on October 4, 2016

Last week I spent a few days in beautiful Dublin, Ireland for DrupalCon Europe 2016. I had the opportunity to present a new presentation in which I try to introduce an approach to building a security framework that anyone can build and deploy.

We live in an age where the threats against our website are real, and their impacts have the potential to be devastating. As open-source CMS applications continue to become a staple in our infrastructure stack, organizations are faced with the challenges of accounting for this new attack vector. With limited resources and knowledge, organization need a streamlined approach to managing their websites. In the talk below I share some thoughts on how to think about security more holistically by thinking through an attackers TTPs and using that to help build a repeatable framework applicable to all website owners, regardless of organization size.

How To Protect Your Business Data

Published in Security on September 17, 2016

It’s impossible to go a week without seeing some reference to a data breach, whether it’s a write up on what happened years ago, or updates on breaches that are still happening. The two breaches I found most interesting where a treasure trove of business data (not credit card data) was exfiltrated, and subsequently released would have to be the 2014 Sony Hack and more recently the Panama Papers hack. With this in mind, there has never been a better time for more discussion around how we think about data protection in our businesses than now.

I am partial to these hacks because as a business owner, especially one in the website security industry, the threat of a compromise is very real. We work under the guise that someone is always watching and the fact that a compromise is inevitable. As such, a lot of what we do is about minimizing the exposure and impact when it happens. There are many ways to do this as well as many areas to focus on, but one particular domain for us is the protection of the data that keeps our company going.

Open-Source CMS Security In The Enterprise

Published in Security on April 20, 2016

Regardless of the size of your organization, the security challenges with open-source Content Management Systems (CMS) security are the same. In the enterprise the issue stems not from the technology or existing processes, but the fact that security is slipping through our fingers. We’ve made it too difficult for our counter parts in marketing and sales, and where there is a problem new solutions step in to solve them. We see this being enabled by the explosion of cloud platforms like Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and technologies that easily work in those environments like open-source CMS applications.

As a community we have to do something about this. These activities stem from the perception that IT / Security is always going to say “no” or “make my life too hard” and I can’t help but think there is a better way to handle this. To do this, we have to be prepared to embrace technologies like open-source CMS application and be willing to silence our personal biases towards them (i.e., WordPress is insecure, which is grossly untrue). A good first steps is better understanding how these technologies might fit into existing governance and their associated security policies and tools.

Accounting for Website Security in The Enterprise

Open-source CMS web applications are no different than any other applications enterprise security teams are responsible for. The principles like Defense in Depth still apply, and integrating things like Prevention, Detection and Response solutions are just as critical. The difference being that in the enterprise, these aren’t new concepts, yet when it comes to open-source CMS applications they’re dismissed.

Compromises within the open-source CMS domain are achieved through two key areas: access control and exploitation of software vulnerabilities. Here are a few tips to help enterprises think through the security challenges they face:

Impacts of a Website Compromise

Published in Security on April 15, 2016

The threats of a compromise are real, and are not specific to operating an online store. Attackers find value in a number of things, some of which include your audience and resources. In this webinar I spend some time exploring a number of the impacts we should all be aware of as website owners.

I recently gave a webinar at Sucuri in which I discuss the impacts hacks have on you as website owners. In this session I dive into three core areas:

Psychology of the Attackers.
Things they can do if successful.
Impacts to you as a website owner.

If you are currently infected, or know of someone that is, I encourage you to learn more about Sucuri and how they can help!

Security In Open-Source CMS Applications

Published in Security on February 12, 2016

Open-source CMS applications are no stranger to the battle they face with security. The size of the organizations adopting the platform also has little to do with it – from bloggers to mom and pop shops to Fortune 500 companies; the concern is the same. Can open-source CMS applications be deployed securely within their respective stacks?

There are those that look at open-source and have a general distrust for it. The idea that people can see the code and submit patches makes them uneasy. There are also those who can’t get their head around the general ambiguity of open-source, in which the code belongs to no-one and everyone. What they don’t realize is that most open-source projects have a stringent commit process.

The security perception is still a very real problem for the open-source CMS industry, and many feel it’s unattainble.

Website Security is Not an Absolute

Published in Security on October 31, 2015

I work in the field of Information Security (InfoSec), specifically website security. With that in mind, it’s but one very small piece of a very large pie. Security is complex, even at the 50,000 foot level; within each specific area of the industry, it can get even more complex. It’s no wonder it can feel overwhelming.

I have to remind myself that Security, regardless of which domain you’re focused on, always comes down to three basic elements working in conjunction with one another:

People
Process
Technology

Two Critical Challenges Facing Website Security

Published in Security on September 25, 2015

Spent the better part of the past week in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the National Association of Government Web Professionals (NAGW) conference. A conference designed to bring together web professionals from federal / state / local municipalities in an effort to help organize, educate and otherwise collaborate. It was a great event in helping to understand how municipalities work, but it also helped to reaffirm some of my thoughts around the challenges facing website security across all industries.

Regardless of industry, there are common points shared by each that are overly familiar when speaking to website security:

Lack of ownership
Lack of understanding and knowledge
Lack of appreciation for impact

Website Security Challenges Defined

Interestingly enough, the greatest challenges the website security industry faces has little to do with the technology, evolution in attacks, hosting environments, development habits, open source, or anything in between. No, the challenges are more at the core of the mindset of the web, not just amongst the web users, but those that are deploying and managing these environments.

It revolves around two very simple, yet overly complex points, for me:

Education and Awareness.
Webmasters, or the lack there of.

VPS vs Shared Hosting – Which is more secure?

Published in Security on August 19, 2015

The world of hosting is complex, it’s further complicated when you throw security into the mix. A few months back I wrote an article on the delicate line between where the hosts security responsibility begins, and where yours, as the website owner, is required. That however did not address one key question – Which hosting environment is more secure? This is one of the most common questions I get asked.

The response, as you might imagine, is not as simple as the question itself. This question is often confused with misinformation and bias and the responses are often grossly inaccurate. I will spend some time thinking through the various points, applying insight where possible, in the hopes of helping you making a more informed decision on the type of hosting environments, and which ones make the most sense for you.

The Dynamic and Complicated Online Threats

Published in Security on June 1, 2015

This May I was thrilled to travel to Prague, Czech Republic as a keynote speaker for J And Beyond 2015, An International Joomla Conference to deliver the talk The Dynamic and Complicated Online Threats (Challenges Website Owners Face). I was also thrilled to have my company, Sucuri, sponsor the event.

After investing the better part of five years analyzing and assessing the state of security within the realm of websites, I travel the world engaging website owners in an effort to address the security challenges webmasters face today through education and awareness. The website landscape continues to evolve, affecting website owners around the world. We have to take a minute to look at the website landscape, appreciate the nuances that the end-users are struggling with and look forward at what the future holds for us.

The purpose of the talk is a high level orientation of the existing threat landscape affecting all website-owners, especially those leveraging CMS applications like Joomla!

Check out the video of my presentation below:

Website Access Control and Security

Published in Security on January 23, 2015

Website security has become a hot bed over the past few years. More and more companies are joining the game in hopes of capitalizing on what they perceive to be huge opportunities. The one vector that seems to be all the rave is Access Control.

When I talk to access control, I specifically talk to mechanisms in place to restrict access to a resource. Think how you connect to your website. Are you using WordPress, Joomla, Magento or some vBulletin? Maybe it’s a custom PHP, HTML, ASP website?

Regardless of the platform, you have some form of access vector you employ daily.

If you’re a WordPress user, you’re likely leveraging /wp-admin. If you’re on Joomla, you’re using /administrator, and so on and so on — each platform providing its own means for connection. Access vectors don’t stop there. They extend well beyond the application itself. Think about things like File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) and Secure Shell (SSH). These are transfer protocols that are still part of your website access vectors.

This can be extended further when you think about things like your hosting panels and database log in panels, additional forms of access vectors. But now we start diving into a very deep rabbit hole.

Website Security and Auto-Updates

Published in Security on November 27, 2014

If we could only auto-update our applications when vulnerabilities are identified, then we’d surely be safe… that seems to be today’s mindset. To a certain extent, that’s true, but it’s also false.

The idea of auto-updates is not new, it’s been around for a while. It’s all the rave as of late when we talk about websites. It only makes sense, if you know that the weakest link in the chain is the end-user (whom for whatever reason is unable to update) then remove the weakest link, and remove the choice.

The Challenges of Auto Updates in Website Security

There are however a few challenges that come to mind when I think about Auto-Updates, specifically how they relate to Website Security:

Does little against Unknowns
Introduces an unmanageable access point
Goes against best practices
Requires applications to write to itself

How Hosts Manage Your Website Security

Published in Security on November 7, 2014

Hosts are concerned with the security of their infrastructure, not with your website.

This is a distinction that most website owners fail to make, and it’s made more evident to me every day. This same misunderstanding however puts hosts in a precarious situation where clients expect security, and to some extent get it, but on the other it’s not the type that matters nor will it address today’s challenges. This is all compounded by the economics that drives the hosting ecosystem.

I should probably clarify however that this is probably not a blanket statement for hosts. But for a majority of today’s Shared hosts that deal specifically with end-user websites, it’s very much the case.

Website Security is about Passwords?

Published in Security on October 30, 2014

Perhaps the thing that annoys me the most when I hear security being shared with end users is when they get the information wrong or overemphasis on things they don’t understand or can’t support. This is the problem in the way we communicate, especially in the WordPress community. This is applicable to all communities though, regardless of platform.

To be clear, in case the title was misleading, this sentiment is wrong and we should do a better job at communicating security.

It All Lies Within the World of Passwords

Most of the nonsense I hear around this comes from folks with a very small perspective into the world of security, and as of late seems to stem from the access control guys (those that are fighting the password game).

How We Think About Website Security

Published in Security on October 30, 2014

I recently attended WordCamp San Francisco (WCSF) where Matt Mullenweg, founder of the WordPress project and CEO of Automattic, gave his annual State of the Word.

WordCamps are informal, community-organized events that are put together by WordPress users like you. Everyone from casual users to core developers participate, share ideas, and get to know each other.

WordCamp Central

As I sat there and listened to the various accomplishments the platform had achieved, one common theme continued to pop in my head around security. It’s a theme that plagues all platforms, not just WordPress. It’s something that my business partner and I struggle with on a daily basis — it’s the biggest vulnerability every website and CMS faces, it’s users.

Accounting for Security in Website Projects

Published in Security on October 5, 2014

Many know very little about me, my past what I used to do, most just know me for my time in security. There was a time though that I spent as Project / Program Manager for a couple different organizations. I even dabbled in a WordPress centric design / development shop called CubicTwo in early 2010.

The scale of the projects and programs I was involved in ranged from $50,000 to over $6,000,000 (multiple at any given time) and varied in complexity (these weren’t simple websites, they were enterprise level systems). While different in size and scale, they did hold similarities to what most website projects today look like, just at a very different level. I fortunately had the luxury that my stakeholders didn’t require any education on the importance of security, being they were municipalities or government entities, the security discussion was a lot easier.

This however is not the case for everyday website projects, and worth taking some time to discuss.

The Dilemma that is WordPress Security

Published in Security on August 9, 2014

The past few weeks WordPress Security has come to the forefront of the discussion again, as it often does every few months. As is often the case, it’s highly emotional and generates a lot of discussion. Chris Lema shared a post, Our discussions around WordPress security should change, and that sparked some interesting conversations.

He’s absolutely right, it should.

What many fail to realize within the community however is that the crux of the problem goes beyond Access Control and Software Vulnerabilities. The problem is the end-user, the website owner, the grandma turned website owner, the full-time mommy turned SEO expert, and the message that is pushed from top down through the various niches / factions of clicks within the community.

The irony of it all is that it revolves around the concept that made WordPress so popular — it’s ease of use.

Explaining XSS and CSRF By Google

Published in Security on June 25, 2014

Came across this video earlier today and found it very informative — explaining the difference between XSS and CSRF (XSRF). I find that most people rarely understand or differentiate between the two so hopefully this video helps. It’s laid out in a very clear way.

Secure Your Traffic on Public WiFi

Published in Security on May 5, 2014

Often when I give talks on website security one of the various discussion points is, and rightfully so, around your individual posture when interacting on the web. This often means being aware of things like transferring your data insecurely over the web.

This insecure act is often achieved through the use public WifI access points (i.e., Starbucks, Airports, Hotels, etc.). The most obvious solution, or what feels like the most obvious is to work off a Virtual Private Network (VPN). When talking to a Network / Systems / Security individual this is the obvious choice, but to the everyday consumer it’s not.

Forensics: Analyzing a WordPress Attack / Hack

Published in Security on November 8, 2013

Recently one of our honeypots was it by an attacker and in the process we were able to gather a bunch of good intelligence on the actions taken by the attacker.

I write and detail the forensics of the attack in my latest post, for Sucuri: Case Study: Analyzing a WordPress Attack – Dissecting the webr00t cgi shell – Part I. My goal is to put out a part II next week in which we break down the shell used.

All in all, it was pretty interesting and amusing at the same time. Any questions or insight let me know.

Check Out The Article

Analysis of Top 1 Million Domains

Published in Business on September 6, 2013

Over at Sucuri, our researchers have been having fun downloading the internet, in the process they found some interesting data…

Also be sure to check out the blog post, Over 10 of Alexa Top Million Websites Are Not Safe, on the subject.

Get The Data